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Lee Defends Pragmatic Reform Approach During Mexico Visit

President Lee Jae Myung argued that maximalist demands can derail achievable reforms, invoking a past dispute over the National Security Act while also promoting deeper economic cooperation with Mexico.

President Lee Jae Myung has used a meeting with Korean residents in Mexico to argue for a pragmatic approach to political reform, warning that demands for ideological purity can prevent achievable changes from taking effect.

Lee made the remarks while discussing resistance to reform during his state visit to Mexico. He said reform efforts face not only opposition from those who reject change, but also pressure from supporters who insist on the most sweeping possible outcome. In his account, such demands may appear principled while producing poor results in practice.

To illustrate the point, Lee referred to a dispute during the administration of former President Roh Moo-hyun over the National Security Act. Lee said the ruling and opposition camps had been close to an agreement to remove what he described as harmful provisions, but that the effort collapsed after some figures demanded complete repeal rather than a partial revision.

His comments prompted speculation that he was indirectly criticizing writer Rhyu Si-min, with whom he has recently differed over the direction of prosecution reform. Lee did not explicitly name Rhyu in the reported remarks. The episode places renewed attention on divisions within the broader progressive camp over whether institutional changes should be pursued incrementally or held to a more comprehensive standard.

The president’s political comments came alongside an economic message aimed at strengthening relations with Mexico. At a business forum attended by corporate leaders from both countries, Lee called for a comprehensive trade agreement that could combine South Korea’s technology and industrial capabilities with Mexico’s manufacturing base and access to the North American market.

Lee also proposed broader cooperation in advanced industries, supply chains, energy and culture. He highlighted the familiarity of Korean and Mexican consumers with each other’s food and music as a social foundation for closer ties. During the visit, he toured an exhibition featuring participating Korean companies.

The state visit is scheduled to conclude with a cultural event involving Mexican youth. The combination of trade diplomacy and domestic political messaging gave Lee an opportunity to present compromise as both a governing principle at home and a practical tool for expanding South Korea’s international partnerships.